![]() (2003) show that risk can serve the dualistic role of both a barrier to the adoption of best management practices and a critical component of learning that leads to adoption of new practices. (2015) show that belief in climate change and personal experience with crop loss helps to explain why some farmers perceive more risk than others, while Marra et al. Relevant research on farmer risk perception reveals several important findings, including that there is often a mismatch between perceived and actual risk ( Botterill and Mazur, 2004) and, regardless of the accuracy of an individual’s risk assessment, risk perception and intention to change behavior does not always lead to actual behavior change ( Niles et al., 2016). (2009) argued that understanding how farmers perceive risk is critical in order to design and implement policies and programs that support both improved agricultural management and natural resource conservation. How farmers conceptualize and take action to address risks is an important area of investigation. Farmers will probably experience an increasing severity of climate-related impacts in the northeast region therefore, information about climate-related risks coming from farmers’ personal experience should be integrated with forecasting data to help farmers plan effective adaptation strategies. Psychological distance construal theory and hyperbolic discounting emerged as well-suited frames to explain why farmers reported adaptation activities but not mitigation strategies. ![]() Farmer responses were heavily focused on adaptation activities, with discussion of climate change mitigation activities notably absent. Farmers in our study believed that these risks are not new but that they are significantly intensified by climate change. Subthemes that emerged included geographic, topographic, and hydrological characteristics of farm sites stability of land tenure hydrological erosion pest and disease pressure market access household financial stability and floods. Our results show that Vermont farmers are concerned with both ecological and economic risk. Two years following Tropical Storm Irene, our team interviewed 15 farmers in order to investigate their perceptions of climate-related risk and how their decision-making was influenced by these perceptions. Little research has been conducted on how agricultural producers in the northeastern United States conceptualize climate-related risk and how these farmers address risk through on-farm management strategies.
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